为什么关系从句对SPM很重要
SPM英文作文分数部分取决于句子的多样性。如果每个句子都是简单的”主语-动词-宾语”模式，最多只能得Band 3。关系从句让你把短句合并成更长、更高级的句子——帮你冲Band 5或6。
没有关系从句： “The teacher is very kind. She teaches us English.”
使用关系从句： “The teacher who teaches us English is very kind.”
信息一样，但第二种写法展示了更好的语法能力。
五个关系代词
Who — 用于人
“The student who scored the highest was given a prize.” “My mother, who is a nurse, works at General Hospital.”
Which — 用于物和动物
“The book which I borrowed was very interesting.”
That — 用于人或物（非正式）
“The boy that won the race is my classmate.” “The movie that we watched was boring.”
Where — 用于地点
“This is the school where I studied.”
When — 用于时间
“I remember the day when we first met.”
限定性 vs 非限定性从句
限定性从句（必要信息）
信息是识别对象所必需的。不加逗号。
“The students who passed the exam will receive certificates.” （哪些学生？通过考试的那些。）
非限定性从句（补充信息）
信息是额外的，不影响对对象的识别。加逗号。
“Kuala Lumpur, which is the capital of Malaysia, has many shopping malls.” （我们已经知道KL是什么——从句是补充信息。）
重要： 非限定性从句不能用”that”。
- 错误： “My sister, that lives in Penang, is a doctor.”
- 正确： “My sister, who lives in Penang, is a doctor.”
如何合并句子
两个原句： “I met a girl. The girl speaks five languages.”
第一步： 找出相同元素 → “a girl” / “the girl” 第二步： 用关系代词替换 → “who” 第三步： 将关系从句放在所修饰名词后面
结果： “I met a girl who speaks five languages.”
更多例子
原句： “The phone is new. I bought the phone yesterday.” 合并： “The phone which I bought yesterday is new.”
原句： “Malacca is a historic city. I was born in Malacca.” 合并： “Malacca, where I was born, is a historic city.”
SPM常见错误
错误一：用”Who”修饰物
错误： “The book who I read was interesting.” 正确： “The book which/that I read was interesting.”
错误二：用”Which”修饰人
错误： “The teacher which taught us has retired.” 正确： “The teacher who taught us has retired.”
错误三：重复代词
错误： “The student who he won the prize is my friend.” 正确： “The student who won the prize is my friend.”
这在华校学生中极为常见。关系代词已经替代了主语——不要再重复加上去。
错误四：非限定性从句漏掉逗号
错误： “My father who is a teacher works at SMK Taman Desa.” 正确： “My father, who is a teacher, works at SMK Taman Desa.”
在SPM作文中使用关系从句
开头段
“In today’s world, where technology dominates every aspect of life, students face unique challenges.”
正文段
“Students who manage their time wisely tend to score better.” “Social media, which has become essential in teenagers’ lives, can affect academic performance.”
结尾段
“This is a matter that requires the attention of parents and teachers.”
练习题
用关系从句合并句子：
- The man is my uncle. The man is wearing a blue shirt.
- She lives in Ipoh. Ipoh is famous for its food.
- I visited the museum. The museum was closed on Monday.
- I remember the moment. I received my SPM results at that moment.
答案：
- The man who is wearing a blue shirt is my uncle.
- She lives in Ipoh, which is famous for its food.
- The museum which/that I visited was closed on Monday.
- I remember the moment when I received my SPM results.
写出更高级的句子
关系从句是提升作文band最快的方法之一。在SPMEnglish.com.my，我们用中英双语练习句子合并和从句结构，直到你能自然流畅地运用。WhatsApp我们，提升你的作文写作水平。