什么是搭配词组?
搭配词组(Collocations)是在英文中自然搭配在一起的词。母语者不会说”do a mistake”——他们说”make a mistake”。不会说”strong rain”——说”heavy rain”。每个词单独看都对,但搭配错了就不自然。
对于SPM,搭配词组在两方面帮助你:
- 完形填空和语法题: 你能立刻识别正确的词组��配
- 作文写作: 你的英文听起来更自然流畅,提升band分
Make vs Do——最容易搞混的一对
Make——用于创造或产生
- make a decision(做决定)
- make a mistake(犯错)
- make an effort(努力)
- make progress(取得进步)
- make a suggestion(提建议)
- make arrangements(安排)
- make a difference(产生影响)
Do——用于完成动作或任务
- do homework(做作业)
- do research(做研究)
- do your best(尽力)
- do a favour(帮忙)
- do exercise(做运动)
- do well / badly(做得好/不好)
记忆技巧: “Make”通常创造新事物。“Do”通常完成任务。
50个搭配词组分类整理
学术类
- pay attention——“Please pay attention during class.”
- take notes——“I always take notes.”
- pass an exam——“She passed the exam.”
- meet a deadline——“Submit to meet the deadline.”
- gain knowledge——“Reading helps you gain knowledge.”
时间和活动
- save time——“Using a plan saves time.”
- waste time——“Don’t waste time on social media.”
- spend time——“Spend time practising.”
- take a break——“Take a break every hour.”
- keep a record——“Keep a record of new vocabulary.”
感受和观点
- deeply concerned——“Parents are deeply concerned.”
- highly recommend——“I highly recommend this book.”
- strongly believe——“I strongly believe education is key.”
- fully aware——“Students should be fully aware.”
- greatly appreciate——“We greatly appreciate your help.”
问题和解决
- face a challenge——“Students face many challenges.”
- solve a problem——“We need to solve this problem.”
- reach a conclusion——“We reached a conclusion.”
- take action——“The government should take action.”
- come up with——“She came up with a plan.”
- carry out——“We will carry out the project.”
形容词+名词
- heavy traffic(交通拥堵)
- strong opinion(强烈的观点)
- close friend(好朋友)
- wide range(广泛的范围)
- sharp increase(急剧增加)
- vast majority(绝大多数)
- golden opportunity(黄金机会)
动词+名词
- break a habit(戒掉习惯)
- catch attention(引起注意)
- draw a conclusion(得出结论)
- give a speech(发表演讲)
- hold a meeting(召开���议)
- play a role(发挥作用)
- set a goal(设定目标)
- take responsibility(承担责任)
副词+形容词
- perfectly clear(非常清楚)
- absolutely essential(绝对必要的)
- completely different(完全不同)
- extremely important(极其重要)
- widely known(广为人知)
搭配词组在SPM中怎么考
完形填空
“The principal decided to _____ a meeting.” 答案:hold——“hold a meeting”是正确搭配。
作文
没有搭配(不自然): “We must do action about this problem.” 有搭配(自然流利��: “We must take action to address this problem.”
学习搭配词组的方法
- 词要成对学——不要单独记”attention”,要记”pay attention”。
- 阅读时注意搭配——在英文文章中标注自然搭配的词对。
- 在句子中练习——写出使用搭配的完整句子。
练习
选择正确搭配:
- We should _____ a decision quickly.(make / do)
- There was _____ rain last night.(heavy / strong)
- She _____ an excellent speech.(gave / made)
- We need to _____ action now.(take / make)
答案:
- make a decision
- heavy rain
- gave a speech
- take action
让你的英文更自然
搭配词组是”语法正确但别扭”和”自然流利”之间的区别。在SPMEnglish.com.my,我们在语境中教搭配——通过作文练习和阅读训练,用中英双语帮你掌握。WhatsApp我们,让你的英文听起来���自然。